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学术预告
【学术预告】From Action to Language: Cross-Linguistic Patterns of Event Categorization

讲座题目:

From Action to Language: Cross-Linguistic Patterns of Event Categorization

讲座专家及简介:Alessandro Panunzi

语言学博士,佛罗伦萨大学人文学院副教授,并担任数字人文学实验室计算语言学与语言资源方向科研协调人。研究兴趣涵盖认知语义学、计算语言学、人工智能、口语语言分析、语用-韵律接口、语料库语言学、临床语言学及多模态研究。

讲座地点:随园校区700号楼一楼报告厅

讲座时间:2026年9月23日下午13:30

邀请单位:南京师范大学外国语学院

讲座摘要:

Action verbs provide a privileged domain for investigating how languages categorize human experience. Action verb meaning emerges from the interaction between embodied experience, conceptual construal, and language-specific lexical organization. Action concepts and verbal meanings cannot be treated as equivalent: a single verb may refer to different action types, while the same event may be referred through several lexical alternatives.

This talk presents research developed within IMAGACT, a multilingual ontology that visually represented actions linked to the verbs used to identify them in different languages. This framework makes it possible to compare event categorization across languages without assuming one-to-one translation equivalence. We will focus on breaking events and on cross-linguistic differences in various semantic components (manner, result, goal, participant structure). Applications on abstract and metaphorical domains will be also discussed, as well as machine-learning techniques applied to multilingual lexical distributions, which have provided a means of identifying clusters of conceptually related actions.

日期: 2026-09-18